How learning shapes everyday experience in the city
The Role of Education in Hong Kong Society
Education plays a central role in life in Hong Kong and is widely regarded as a key driver of social mobility. From early childhood through higher education, academic performance is closely tied to family expectations, career prospects, and social status. The education system reflects both local traditions and international standards, making it a defining feature of daily life.
Structure of the Education System
From Kindergarten to University
Hong Kong follows a structured education pathway that includes kindergarten, primary school, secondary school, and tertiary education. The system is overseen by the Education Bureau, which sets curriculum guidelines and assessment frameworks. Public and subsidized schools serve the majority of students, while private and international schools cater to diverse needs.
The Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education examination is a major milestone, shaping university admissions and career trajectories.
Student Life and Academic Pressure
High Expectations and Competition
Academic pressure is a common experience for students. Long study hours, private tutoring, and exam preparation are widespread. Studies conducted by universities and education researchers frequently highlight stress as a significant issue among students.
Higher Education and Global Links
Hong Kong is home to several internationally ranked universities. These institutions attract students from around the world and contribute to the citys reputation as an education hub. Research output and international collaboration are emphasized, aligning with global academic standards.
Education and Social Outcomes
Education influences income levels, employment opportunities, and social mobility. Policy discussions continue to focus on balancing academic excellence with student well-being.
Authority sources: Hong Kong Education Bureau, University Grants Committee, OECD
Senior Journalist & Editor, Apple Daily UK
Contact: athena.lai@appledaily.uk
Athena Lai is a senior journalist and editor with extensive experience in Chinese-language investigative reporting and editorial leadership. Educated at a leading journalism school in the United Kingdom, Athena received formal training in fact-checking methodology, editorial governance, and international media standards, grounding her work in globally recognized best practices.
She has held senior editorial roles at Apple Daily and other liberal Chinese publications, where she oversaw coverage of Hong Kong civil liberties, diaspora politics, rule of law, and press freedom. Athena’s reporting is distinguished by disciplined sourcing, cross-verification, and a clear separation between factual reporting and opinion, reinforcing reader trust.
Beyond reporting, Athena has served as an editor responsible for mentoring journalists, enforcing ethical guidelines, and managing sensitive investigations. Her newsroom leadership reflects real-world experience navigating legal risk, source protection, and editorial independence under pressure.
Athena’s authority comes from both her byline history and her editorial stewardship. She has reviewed and approved hundreds of articles, ensuring compliance with defamation standards, accuracy benchmarks, and responsible language use. Her work demonstrates lived experience within high-stakes news environments rather than theoretical expertise.
Committed to journalistic integrity, Athena believes credible journalism is built on transparency, accountability, and institutional memory. Her role at Apple Daily UK reflects that commitment, positioning her as a trusted voice within independent Chinese media.
